·  0230 GMT December 31, 2006

·         Russia-Ukraine Gas Crisis Ukraine says it has sufficient gas reserves to last the winter in the event of a shutdown of Russian supplies.

·         From what we can gather from a Tass story, Russia is preparing to shut down Ukraine supplies at 1000 Moscow time January 1, 2006.

·         Ukraine says it will buy 40 billion cubic meters, half its needs, from Turkmenistan at a price of $50/1000-cubic-meters (MCM). Ukraine has offered Russia $80/MCM and says it is prepared to negotiate graduated increases in price.

·         Russia offers a $3.6 billion loan to Ukraine to meet higher gas prices that Russia will charge, Ukraine says no thanks.

·         Ukraine suggests that if Russia insists on higher gas prices, Ukraine could raise the rent it charges the Russian Black Sea Fleet. Russia says that is a separate issue that has been negotiated, signed, sealed; and any attempts to tamper with the base agreement could have serious consequences.

·         Pravda says Europeans are paying $230/MCM for Russian gas. US prices according to US DOE http://www.eia.doe.gov range from $400 to $600/MCM depending on if it is for industrial use (low end), power generation (middle range) or residential use (high end). we are not energy specialists, so we may not be comparing oranges to oranges here: please be warned.

·         Baluchistan In retaliation for the operation against Baluch tribals that is not taking place, the Baluch National Army says it killed two Frontier Corps soldiers. Four Baluch political parties condemned the operation that is not taking place against Baluch tribals in Dera Bugati. Baluch sources say 250 mortar shells were fired by security forces in the non-existent operation in Dera Bugati. Marvelous things these mortar shells: the authorities can say no operation is taking place, but the shells kill you just as dead as the ones fired in operations..

·         Note to Pakistan security forces: we assume there is a considerable degree of exaggeration in the number of shells claimed, but folks, you all need to improve your spotting and ranging. Locals say in a 7 1/2 hour bombardment, 17 people were injured. Someone needs to go back to the training ranges.

Profiling: A Story

·          So once again we are being told how angry American Muslims are that they are being profiled because the US government has been checking for radioactivity at American mosques and other places Muslims may gather. Here is a real life story about profiling.

·         In the late 1980s the Punjab insurgency was in full swing in India. In Delhi, the police were on the lookout for a daring duo of terrorists who rode around on a scooter doing various nefarious deeds. Don't laugh about the scooter business: these things are amazingly maneuverable in tight, crowded urban conditions and can go almost anywhere a bicycle can. They are better for in-city operations than 4 wheeled vehicles.

·         So, one of the terrorists was short, fat, and clean shaven. The other was tall, with full beard and long hair as featured by most Sikhs.

·         Amazing co-inky-dinky, the description fit your editor and his good buddy, to a T, W, and Q.

·         Accordingly, whenever we were out and about in town, we drove slowly - not a difficult feat for your editor, he kept his scooter speed down to 40-km/hr as he prefers to avoid accidents rather than survive them. On sighting a police roadblock, we'd slow down even further so the police could get a good look at us. We'd look the cops right in the eye, and nod respectfully to them as we passed the block.

·         Over a 2-year period, we were stopped exactly - zero times. Had we been stopped, you would have seen no attitude from us, because there were these two dangerous guys on the loose, and we fit the bill of goods. We'd have cooperated fully with the cops, congratulated them for doing their duty in keeping the public safe, sympathized with their miserable lives and working conditions, and carried on.

·         We did not write letters to editors about feeling uncomfortable and singled out and why was  profiling going on and blah and blah.

·         American Muslims need to do the same and stop whining and complaining about profiling. Nowhere does it say in the American constitution that you have to made to feel comfortable by anyone. When Muslim men - and the occasional woman - are busy blowing up people, it is not profiling to give Muslim men extra attention.

·         What the American Muslim community needs to do is to report to the authorities any piece of data that could lead the police to defeat the terrorists. You are Americans first and Muslims second. It is your duty to fight terrorism. No ifs and buts.

·         Of course, if you are stopped by police and abused because you are Muslim or look Muslim, you have every right - as an American - to complain. There are procedures to deal with security personnel abuses.

·         Remember, with the exception of some attacks, the victims of Islamic terrorists are - Muslims. If terrorists were to release radioactivity in downtown Washington, are radioactive particles going to check the religion, nationality, political beliefs of each passerby before infecting them? They are going to harm everyone impartially. That means You Too.

·         Speaking of Radiological Attack Lets just say your editor doesn't lose a minute's sleep over the possibility, and nor should you.

 

 

0230 GMT December 30, 2006

0230 GMT December 29, 2006

Baluchistan Province, Pakistan

·         From Our South Asia Correspondent Our South Asia correspondent, Mandeep Singh Bajwa, sends this cryptic note in response to our question asking what is going on in Baluchistan.

Our Opinion: Moral Equivalency in the Terror War

0230 GMT December 28, 2006

·         Baluchistan Province, Pakistan Vehicular movement throughout the entire province was suspended as part of a strike to protest Pakistan Army and security forces operations against insurgents.

·         The government continues to deny there is any army operation, which means the people of Baluchistan are obviously very ignorant and very stupid because they are staging a province-wide strike on account of "alleged" [quote from Jang of Pakistan] operations.

·         Orbat.com is not particularly concerned about the operations. After all, government forces and infrastructure have been attacked, obviously the government has to respond. What we are concerned about is the thoroughly bad habit the Pakistan government has gotten into of denying anything that is inconvenient, and going on denying it even when the world knows otherwise.

·         An example is the tiresomely repeated denials that terrorists were using Pakistan as a base. There is no Al Qaeda in Pakistan. There is no Taliban in Pakistan. On and on went official spokespersons. That doesn't stop Pakistan from touting its cooperation with the US in killing/arresting the non-existent terrorists, more of whom have been eliminated in Pakistan than just about the rest of the world put together.

·         Official figures on insurgent activity in Baluchistan in 2005, from Jang: 187 bomb blasts, 275 rocket attacks on government installations, eight attacks on gas pipeline and 19 bomb explosions.

·         Israel Launches 8 Retaliatory Strikes against sites from which homemade rockets have been launched against Israel.

·         The Palestine Authority has called for all parties to respect the ceasefire agreement signed with Israel, but Islamic Jihad has rejected the ceasefire and continues to fire rockets at Israel, mainly against civilian targets.

 

0230 GMT December 27, 2006

·         Sri Lanka Truce Under Pressure as incidents continue. 13 sailors have been killed by road mines while they travelled in a convoy. The Tamil rebels say they have nothing to do with the attack.

·         The latest involves the shooting of two militants by security forces, who say the militants attacked them first. Earlier a prominent Tamil politician was murdered; both sides accuse each other of the deed. Before that a roadside bomb killed several government troops.

·         Trouble in Somalia First there was fighting in Mogadishu between militias. Now a minister in the new government who is also a warlord has announced a legislative council for the capital, and accused the President of anti-national activities. The President, who has yet to enter Mogadishu with his fledgling government because of security concerns does not accept the capital's council.

·         Just Another Day in Baluchistan The authorities say they have dismantled six of 13 rebel training camps and deny civilians have been hurt in the operations, which again involved helicopter gunships. A cache of weapons and ammunition has been seized.

·         Rebels fired between 8-15 rockets, depending on the news sources, at security forces targets, no injuries. One bomb went off damaging two power pylons, and two more bombs were defused before detonation.

·         Russian Gas Attack Not Terrorism say authorities. 78 people were sickened by the gas planted in a chain store. Authorities say the matter is related to a business dispute.

·         Taiwan Opposition Kills Defense Bill For 42nd Time says Reuters. This is a special appropriations bill originally for $18-billion, but trimmed to $9 billion as a compromise, for purchase of US and other equipment. The former ruling KMT, now in opposition, and another party that also favors reunification with the mainland say the purchases are too expensive and will provoke China.

·         We've brought this up before: its no use thinking about what the US will do if PRC attacks Taiwan when a significant fraction of Taiwanese are not prepared to fight China. We anticipate as PRC grows stronger Taiwan will get even more intimidated, till it reaches a point where it votes for reunification. Don't expect the US to object: US will breathe a great big sigh of relief and say democracy has won.

·         Windsofwar.com Briefing for 1 AD [annotated by orbat.com] A Jewish couple from Nazareth traveled to the West Bank town of Bethlehem in observance of the tax regulations instituted by Caesar Augustus, head of the Italian government. Housing shortages forced the couple to stay in a stable.

·          King Herod [provincial governor reporting to Rome] ordered a massacre of all boys age 2 and under living in the Bethlehem area [because of massive law and order disruptions due Palestine residents saying the Messiah was coming and would lead a revolt against Rome and restore the rights of the Palestine people.]. Some families fled to Egypt to escape the slaughter.

·         Dignitaries from the Iraq-Iran region had an audience with King Herod, and then visited a young Jewish boy, presenting him with gifts. In a diplomatic slight, the dignitaries returned without meeting with Herod as he had requested.

 

0230 GMT December 25, 2006

·         PRC Jails anti-Japan Activist for 12 years, for his role in the protests against Japanese history text-books. He subverted state power.

·         Some of the protests did not have official sanction. At the same time, we are left wondering: is this person being so severely punished because the government does not want activists to get in the habit of mobilizing people on issues, however supportive of Chinese policy they may be?

·         Orbat.com has approvingly talked about the US drive to push democracy worldwide. We think it would be nice if the US government took us ordinary people into confidence and told us what it is doing to bring democracy to China?

·         The answer to that is, of course, there is nothing to tell ordinary people. The US makes a few pro-forma noises every time a prominent pro-democracy activist is persecuted, and that is it.

·         Concerning China we are told by the government: "Be realistic. You cant change China through antagonism and pressure. We have to use persuasion."

·         Orbat.com's reply: "Really?". So if the US imposes trade embargoes on China, PRC will simply trade with someone else? First, no one can replace the US in China's trade; second, if the US embargoed China, it would simply be a matter of time before the rest of democratic world had to follow.

·         Each time this argument comes up, US business says: "But look at the economic benefits you gain!".

·         Please explain these economic benefits to us, Charles. I recently bought an outdoor light for $10, made in China. Impressive; I saved some money, so I could buy a wrench, made in China. So I am the gainer by one wrench.

·         Um, Charles, I could have bought a wrench made in India. It would have been 10-20% more. That's okay, my standard of living would not have collapsed.

·         I don't doubt the world is better for free trade. That doesn't mean we should be putting money before principle.

·         And if you say that capitalism will bring democracy in China, you'd have a lot more credibility with me if you permitted free trade with Cuba, Syria, North Korea, and Iran.

·         Iran Reacts To Russian Enrichment Offer From the Jang of Pakistan, possibly via an AFP feed. "We have not received any particular plan yet,'' Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Hamid Reza Asefi told reporters.  "Its quite clear that Iran will positively look at any proposal that recognize right of having nuclear enrichment on its soil."

·         Er, Hammy old buddy old friend, last we heard Russia was not part of Iran. The Russians offered to let you relocate your uranium enrichment facilities in Russia.

·         Call Me George, says Charles That would be the future Charles III, Monarch of the Realm and blah blah. Charles is not a lucky name for the English monarch. Both Charles I and II lost their thrones, and one lost his head. Then there's Charles III The Pretender, who never became king, but he too had an unlucky end: defeated at Culloden, he fled for his life back to France where, as one source puts it, "The remainder of his life was spent in drunken idleness and debauchery." [http://www.reference.com/browse/wiki/Charles_Edward_Stuart]

·         So a move has been put underway to permit Price Charles to assume the throne under another name. His favorite, it is said, is George. That is a middle name for him, as it was for his grandfather, the much-loved George VI who was actually named Albert. bbc.com tell us six English monarchs, including Victoria, have taken other than their given first names.

·         This is all fine, and helps squash the superstition that the British monarch will end with our Charles. But there is a problem, and Charles, we say this as friends and admirers. We supported you 100% when you were forced to marry the beautiful but witchy Diana, and when you suffered in silence subsequently. We rejoiced when you were finally united with you true love, Camilla. Both times we got a lot of flack from Diana lovers. So if we warn, it is solely with your interests in mind.

·         Mommy Dearest does not like talk, any talk, of her demise. She plans on living forever. Care to remember how long her mom lived? Oh, we have no doubt you'll live long enough to be wheeled by Camilla to your coronation, after which you'll have a few years before William takes over. At the same time, you know it does not do to get on Mumsie's wrong side.

·         May we suggest a hasty retreat and an announcement that of course you expect Mom to outlive you, that bit about George was just drunken talk.

·         And You Can Call Us George Too When your editor came to America, there was no multiculturalism, and thank goodness. By unanimous vote your editor was renamed "George".

·         This proved to be a bit of a problem when the first Mrs. Rikhye (1 year, 9 months) was divorcing your editor and was signing the papers. "I know no Ravi," she cried, "had I known one, I would have stayed married to him, as I like the name. But it is George I married and it is George I shall divorce." A bit of retyping by the law firm and "aka George" was added to the papers.

·         A great lady, as all the Mrs. R's have been. Fantastic cook, though it was a fluffy omelet that was the cause of the first rift. Madam had spent a good while making up a European style fluffy omelet and your editor couldn't eat it. To him the best omelets were made by Indian Railways: large, flat and greasy. We Punjabis are Real Men, no fluffy anythings for us. Next thing you know our minds will get warped and we'll be parading around in frilly lace underwear and red high heels.

·         Lets just say words were exchanged, dishes were broken, your editor hied off to emergency on his bike to get his face fixed, where he and  the duty nurses laughed merrily at his story. There were no abused husbands in those days, either. And a good thing too.

·         A husband  beaten by his wife was a source of much mirth. The only way you could save your honor was to laugh louder than anyone else and make it sound much worse than it had been: "And then she ripped out the kitchen sink with one hand and threw it straight at my - um - middle...ha ha" - you get the idea.

·         Ah, the good old days. America just aint the same, Dusty.

 

0230 GMT December 25, 2005

·         Russia Offers To Host Iran Uranium Enrichment Facilities The Russian contribution to reducing Iran's ability to proliferate is welcome and commendable.

·         The problem is that a uranium bomb is a red-herring. Iran's first bombs will be plutonium, so shifting the uranium facilities to Russia - assuming Iran agrees, which it will be not - will not solve anything.

·         US Demands Egypt Opposition Leader Be Freed after Aymon Nour was jailed for five years. Government alleges he committed election fraud.

·         Ethiopia Starts Withdrawing Troops from Eritrea Border Under threat of international sanctions, Ethiopia has begun withdrawing troops from the Eritrea border.

·         Eritrea set off the current crises when it started mobilizing because of frustrations that the UN had not forced to hand over Badme to Eritrea, as required by a UN border demarcation panel.

·         Presumably now pressure will turn on Eritrea to let the UN do its job of border monitoring.

·         Muslim Man Planning Killing of British War Hero sentenced to 10 years, according to a report sent by reader marcopetroni. The soldier earned a Military Cross for leading a bayonet charge against entrenched insurgents. He and his men killed 16 and captured 8.

·         A Muslim resident of the UK decided the soldier had to be killed. The man also was soliciting information on a Jewish and a Hindu businessman; they were also to be killed.

·         Quoting from the article, marcopetroni notes the irony whereby the would-be-killer got a fair trial, but the soldier had to testify from behind a screen to protect him from other would-be killers.

·         Alex Larsen on the F-22 "While it's obvious that USAF fighter tactics center around BVR attacks that leave Soviet and Chinese-designed aircraft unable to respond, it should also be noted that the Raptor is a very formidable dogfighter. Leaving aside standard dogfighting tactics that usually have pilots working to get the kill that have Raptor pilots using their thrust vectoring to get a sharper angle of attack, and thus the kill, I've seen a Raptor pull off some maneuvers that I hadn't ever believed a jet could pull off. One  was where the Raptor in question used its nose as a pivot point and executed what could only be described as a vertical J-turn and then continuing on in the exact opposite direction from whence the maneuver started. For all the supposed maneuverability of the Su-33, even the best moves it can pull are petty parlor tricks for an F-22."

·         Arab Nations Move against Terrorists Reader Mike Thompson sends us excerpts from an article in www.strategypage.com - unfortunately there is a problem with the link, so you'll have to look around till you find the article in the Counterterrorism Operations section.

·         " Jordanians were very angry at the November 9th al Qaeda suicide bombings in Jordan. The attacks killed mostly Jordanians and other Arabs. Jordan, with hundreds of thousands of Iraqi Sunni Arabs in residence, and even more Palestinians, had been one of the few Arab nations left where most of the people approved of al Qaeda. No more. Jordanians now want revenge, and al Qaeda appears to realize this. A week after the attacks, Abu Musab al Zarqawi, the Jordanian who heads al Qaeda operations in Iraq, tried to persuade everyone that the attacks were actually carried out by the CIA and Mossad (Israels CIA). Nobody in Jordan believed him, and this month, a team of Jordanian counter-terrorism commandoes was dispatched to Iraq. These Jordanian special operations troops have apparently operated inside Iraq before, but it is believed that this time their mission may have more to do with Zarqawi, and those directly for the November 9th attacks.

·         Arab countries are also helping shut down terrorist transportation networks, by assisting European nations in busting smuggling gangs. While most of the people these gangs move, from Moslem countries to Europe, are just seeking economic opportunities, some are criminals and terrorists. The gangs kept out of trouble in Arab countries, often bribing local officials to facilitate the movement of their customers. But the current anti-al Qaeda climate, and increased hostility towards Islamic radicals in Moslems countries, have made the smuggling gangs targets wherever they operate. As a result, several gangs have been hit hard, and terrorists have lost a convenient, if expensive, way to move between countries."

·         Just Another Day in Baluchistan Quote from Jang of Pakistan "Miscreants detonated a bomb outside a police station, blew up a railway track and ambushed a military convoy with rockets in Balochistan while the main transmission line supplying power to the province was damaged after another bomb planted at a pylon exploded in Dera Ghazi Khan’s tribal area."

·         Meanwhile, President Musharraf says there is no army operation in Baluchistan. Implication being all media and eyewitness accounts saying that operations are underway are false.

0230 GMT December 24, 2005

·         Mexico's Immigration Rules [Thanks to reader marcopetroni] So Mexico is encouraging Latin nations to band together to resist some of the provisions of the new US immigration legislation - passed against President Bush's wishes - for example, making it a felony to illegally enter the US.

·         Bad, bad, bad America!

·         Except it turns out Mexico already does the same thing.

·         Not Bad Mexico, but stupid Mexican government. Did they think someone wouldn't notice?

·         CIA Director's Visit to Turkey Blogger Dan Darling of www.windsofchange.net draws attention to the CIA chief's visit to Turkey. Among the reasons he has gone there, say local newspapers, is to alert Turkey to possible US air strikes on Iran and Syria.

·         What to us seems significant is that the Turkish Kurd exile party, the PPP, has been using their safe havens in northern Iraq to launch attacks into Turkey.

·         The US has been working to prevent Turkey from attacking the PPP camps in Iraq.

·         We fully support the US's efforts. For Turkey to move into Iraq will mean war against a sovereign nation. Such drastic action is justified, depending on the circumstances. The US attacked Afghanistan to destroy Al Qaeda and Bin Laden.

·         There is, however, a big difference as of the present. The Taliban government was hand in glove with Bin Laden and refused to hand him over - they would try Bin Laden, they said, and if they found him guilty, he would be punished. [Of course, and the Moon is made of green cheese.]

·         The Iraqi government has nothing to do with the Turkish PPP. The Iraqi Kurds appear to keep these ethnic kin at arms length.

·         As such, Turkey will have to first exhaust all options to work cooperatively with Iraq, and show Iraq is acting in bad faith, before it can even think of an invasion.

·         That said, the PPP has no right to attack civilians inside Turkey. It is at war with the Turks, but the minute it deviates from military targets to civilian ones, it becomes a terrorist organization; and of course, those familiar with the PPP will point out that's exactly what the PPP is.

·         So the PPP has to be neutralized, or "persuaded" to change its ways. The US is the logical party to take charge of the problem.

·         Mr. Bush, Wiretaps, and Impeachment Some House democrats are calling for Mr. Bush to be impeached for the wiretapping affair.

·         This is smack on the nose affair, not an impeaching affair, for heaven's sake. There are no mala fides here. Mr. Bush is doing what all Presidents do, which is seeking to expand their powers. So now its turning out his take on what powers he is entitled to under the Constitution, the law, and Congressional approvals is different from what a growing number of people are saying. The correct Congressional response is to tell the President: "No, you cannot assume anything that suits you. If you need more powers to fight the Terror War, tell us what you need and let's negotiate." Most Congresspeople of both parties are, in fact, saying just this.

·         The absolutely wrong response is  suggesting that Mr. Bush be impeached.

·         Now, of course, some people want payback for Mr. Clinton's impeachment. Also, there is the "San Francisco Democrat" influence that does not accept the premise we are at war. To them events after 9/11 have simply been an excuse for Mr. Bush and his oily friends to enrich themselves and he needs to be punished.

·         The problem is if the left is allowed to get away with its agenda, it will distract from the real debate that needs to take place between the three branches of Congress. There is no question of impeachment going anywhere. Meanwhile, those who want to chastise Mr. Bush will find a debate within moderate bounds is more likely to give the result they want.

·         Rummy Says The Words Mr. Bush Won't Say So after all these months of laying low, Rummy announces that the President has authorized a reduction of forces in Iraq. Why the President couldn't make such an important announcement, and get the credit for it, we are not in a position to guess.

·         One brigade of 1st Infantry Division scheduled for Iraq will not deploy at all, and one brigade of 1st Armored Division will go to Kuwait as part of the now evolving reaction force. This should bring the force down to 130,000.

·         Americans Muslims Are Not Being Targeted For Simply Being Muslims, once again, as they are alleging, in light of disclosures that the US has been monitoring mosques for radiation. This is stupid talk. Certain Muslims are at war with the US, and frequently they have used mosques as places of inspiration, refuge, meeting, and planning.

·         So why should the US government put the Mormon Temple off the Washington Beltway under surveillance, or the big Hindu temple in Chantilly, a Washington suburb, or the Korean church on Randolph Road or whatever. No one has used these places in attacks.

·         Should that happen, then the places as required will also be put under surveillance and there is nothing more complicated about the matter.

·         Cope India Turns out that not only was the US AWACS playing neutral party, but at least one of the exercises put 12 Indian fighters against 4 US fighters.

·         To us what is interesting is: where today will the US fight at odds of 1:3? To get a hint as to which is the only country that could outnumber US fighters, consider some letters: A Papa, a Romeo, and a Charlie.

·         F-22 We'd mentioned the Raptor in our daily updates. Mike Thompson sends us a news article that so far 180 have been authorized, which would be a bit short of two wings. A USAF wing usually runs to three squadrons of 24 aircraft or 4 of 18, with the balance of 100+ aircraft being used for training, attrition, and maintenance reserves.

·         In exercises, F-22s have fought 6 on 1 and killed all six F-15s without loss to themselves. Of course, unless we know the terms of engagement we should be careful of such reports. Did the F-15s, for example, also use the AIM-120 missile?

·         In general, however, because the F-22 is stealthy, other aircraft are at a severe disadvantage. Your F-22 can detect adversaries before being detected, then it simply unloads its AIM-120s pointing in the right direction and turns about to go home. In theory, at least, the first the adversary aircraft know about the F-22 is when its air-to-air missiles arrive among the adversary aircraft.

·         Another very substantial advantage of the F-22 is its ability to fly at Mach plus speeds - Mach 1.4 is being mentioned - without afterburner. This makes an F-22 near impossible to catch. Moreover, if the F-22 is in trouble, it can simply break away and return for another round.

 

0230 GMT December 23, 2005

·         White House is World Number 1 Liar Says Saddam whereas he never lies.

·         Truthfully, we don't know if the White House is any kind of liar. Last we checked, its a building and buildings don't - how can we say this without upsetting a crazy - um, speak.

·         If Saddam meant Mr. Bush is Number 1 liar, we have to respectfully disagree. Mr. Bush spins a great deal, as does everyone of consequence in America, or so it would seem, but he doesn't lie. If he were to do so, he'd be in big trouble.

·         Now, we agree Saddam doesn't lie. When confronted about the massacre for which he is on trial, he said the people killed were a bunch of dogs who didn't deserve to live. Interestingly, his intelligence chief also beat up on dogs. When the court was told by one man the bodies of 7 of his family were stacked up outside the jail where they'd been killed, the intel chief got very excited and started yelling about dogs.

·         Now come on you guys, stop this already about insulting dogs. Dogs are noble animals. Dogs don't deserve to die like dogs. Only you all deserve that fate.

·         Heard on National Public Radio David Gergan, commentator, academic, and advisor to 4 presidents was on NPR yesterday. He spoke of Mr. Cheney's belief that the US presidency had been crippled due to restrictions and its power and prestige needed to be restored. Mr. Gergan opined Mr. Cheney was stuck in a time warp. Yes, in 1973-74 the president's powers were at a new low (Hint: was US president at that time and might limitations imposed on presidency have something to do with it?") but by 2001 the situation had entirely changed and its difficult to figure out what limitations he is talking about.

·         Mr. Gergan also said - to a minor cheer by your editor - that Congress had abdicated its responsibility after 9/11 to act as a check on the presidency. Congress must also take its share of the blame for present situation.

·         Re. Mr. Cheney and timewarps. We felt Mr. Gergan's comments were below the belt. Everyone knows Mr. Cheney is kept in frozen animation in a secret bunker and thawed out only as needed for public appearance. As far as Mr. Cheney is concerned, it is the 1970s.

·         Seriously, BTW, who sent Mr. Cheney to the bunker? None other than President Bush. The Pres. has to be a lot smarter than we give him credit for, no?

·         UK Sends 1100 Troops Back To Bases prior to a reduction in Iraq deployments. British have withdrawn from patrolling half their area in Iraq as 10th Iraq Division continues to get experience. The division will be fully ready in March, its commander says. The British troops back at bases are ready to go out if called on by the Iraqis.

·         Meanwhile, the Polish Prime Minister says Iraqi troops in his country's zone are not ready to take over.