US Army: Stimson Plan for Reorganization, 1913
v.1.0 October 2, 2002
Source:
www.army.mil/cmh.pg/books/Lineage/M-F/chapter2.htm#b2
At this time, the US Army had no permanently embodied division or brigade headquarters. These were constituted as needed for operations and then disbanded. The US Army lacked standardized divisions or a uniform set of regulations and TOEs. The Stimson Plan was intended to rectify some of these shortcomings, with an army of 4 regular and 12 National Guard divisions. Such was the independence of the states that the Federal government could not compel the states to reorganize their militia, only request, though one by one they did fall into line.
Regular Army Divisions1st Division Eastern Department
2nd Division Central Department
3rd Division Western Department
Cavalry Division Southern Department
Northern Atlantic District, Coast Artillery
Southern Atlantic District, Coast Artillery
Pacific District, Coast Artillery
1st Cavalry Brigade, Cavalry Division
2nd Cavalry Brigade, Cavalry Division
3rd Cavalry Brigade [independent]
4th Cavalry Brigade [formed as needed from two independent regiments in Eastern District]
1st Hawaiian Brigade [formed from 3 infantry regiments in Hawaii.
|
Division |
District |
|
5th |
New England states |
|
6th |
New York |
|
7th |
Pennsylvania |
|
8th |
Delaware, New Jersey, Maryland, DC, Virginia, West Virginia |
|
9th |
North Carolina, South Carolina, Florida, Georgia |
|
10th |
Alabama, Mississippi, Tennessee, Kentucky |
|
11th |
Michigan, Ohio |
|
12th |
Illinois, Indiana |
|
13th |
Wisconsin, Michigan, South Dakota, North Dakota, Iowa |
|
14th |
Minnesota, Kansas, Nebraska, Colorado, Wyoming |
|
15th |
Arkansas, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, Okalahoma, Louisiana |
|
16th |
California, Oregon, Montana, Utah, Idaho, Washington |
Infantry divisions were set at 22,646 men plus 19 civilians, and cavalry divisions were set at 10, 161 each.
[To be continued]